"The Garden of Earthly Delights" by Hieronymus BoschOn Bosch’s ‘The Garden of Earthly Delights’ Triptych: Poems by Jeffrey Essmann The Society December 21, 2022 Art, Culture, Ekphrastic, Poetry 10 Comments . See the painting more closely here. Eden The newborn world is all aswirl with beasts Obedient who, as God specified, Have duly fruitful been, have multiplied And claim laid to the garden west to east. Their prowl for food and flesh knows no surcease; With feral instinct so preoccupied (As mammals munch in happy fratricide) They barely note the human arrivistes. Amid this world of roving appetite The pair, their souls as naked as their skin, Their Maker’s grace in twofold flesh distill. Yet Adam, as his eyes first take Eve in, First knows the trenchant stirrings of free will; God holds her wrist, perhaps a bit too tight. __For while these two delight, His biting eyes as yet make out the end Whereto this all too earthly flesh will tend. __It already impends: Off to the side where one can hardly see, An apple sits that’s fallen from a tree… . . The Garden of Earthly Delights All nature is distorted now, perverse, As frenzy wanton far and wide presides. In endless circles dry desire rides, And fruit grown monstrous cannot slake the thirst. Gigantic birds and fish are interspersed With mythic beasts and forms that have decried All beastly nature, God’s designs defied. Yet human nature’s clearly all the worse. For once these rutting things had living souls Subsumed in God but severed now by lust Insatiable they somehow call delight. In endless permutations they adjust Themselves to unleashed pleasure’s strangest rites And Paradise is now a Grand Guignol: __A garish rigmarole Of human impulse twisted into knots, All dignity rejected or forgot __As near the center squats With head to ground some soul within the throes Of sodomy inflicted with a rose. . . Hell A ravaged city’s belching smoke ingrains A livid sky whose onyx clouds are tried By stunted rays like searchlights misapplied, For search in such a darkness is in vain. A bloody lake has taken on its stain From corpses of the endless genocide; Another’s frozen solid, vitrified By cold despair, benumbed by human pain. A tortured orchestra the ears beset— Someone is crucified upon a lute; A horn is muted by a severed limb— While fore the Lord of Evil Absolute Devours corpses and ad interim Excretes them into some hell deeper yet. __Delight turned to regret Eternal is the fate of human flesh That thought it could from godly soul unmesh __Itself and thus refresh Unendingly the crest of pleasure’s swell— A wave that breaks upon the shores of Hell. . . Jeffrey Essmann is an essayist and poet living in New York. His poetry has appeared in numerous magazines and literary journals, among them Agape Review, America Magazine, Dappled Things, the St. Austin Review, U.S. Catholic, Grand Little Things, Heart of Flesh Literary Journal, and various venues of the Benedictine monastery with which he is an oblate. He is editor of the Catholic Poetry Room page on the Integrated Catholic Life website. NOTE TO READERS: If you enjoyed this poem or other content, please consider making a donation to the Society of Classical Poets. The Society of Classical Poets does not endorse any views expressed in individual poems or commentary. Share this:Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to print (Opens in new window)Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window)Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)Trending now: 10 Responses Paul Erlandson December 21, 2022 Magnificent! My favourite painting now has a poetic accompaniment! Thanks for this!! Reply Jeremiah Johnson December 21, 2022 Jeffrey, I just finished book two of “The Faerie Queen” and have to say that, near the end, after Spenser has so vividly described the Garden of Earthly Delights and the Bower of Bliss, part of me found the knight, Guyon, Philistinish in his total destruction of the place – but then, reading your reflection on the middle panel, I felt the conviction afresh of how insidious unbridled lust is (“the human impulse twisted into knots, all dignity rejected or forgot”). I’ve always been annoyed with those who see Adam and Eve’s “not knowing they were naked” as sexual repression, when in reality it meant the absence of shame in all aspects of relationships, including the act of procreation. Thanks again for honing my perspective here! On one other note, “By stunted rays like searchlights misapplied” has got to be my favorite line – love the modern simile here which, to make a pun, feels quite aptly “applied.” Reply C.B. Anderson December 21, 2022 Your control of the form is marvelous, Jeffrey, and your images, in their own way, are as striking as Bosch’s Reply Roy Eugene Peterson December 21, 2022 Outstanding use of language to conjure up images of the nether world and how mankind arrives. I am particularly struck by the last two last lines of your third poem, “Unendingly the crest of pleasure’s swell—A wave that breaks upon the shores of Hell.” Reply Joseph S. Salemi December 21, 2022 This is a great example of an ekphrastic piece, that takes a work of art as its theme, or as the vehicle for the exposition of ideas. So much endless blather has been written about what Bosch’s painting “really means” that is a delight to read a poem that presents a straightforward statement of its significance — a significance that would have been immediately clear to any intelligent viewer of the painting in Bosch’s day. God establishes the male-female sexual relationship as a facet of sacramental matrimony; fallen mankind turns unbridled sexuality into a crazed circus of fornication and sodomy; a chaotic and nightmarish hell is the consequence. Reply Paul Buchheit December 21, 2022 Very nice, Jeffrey, a modern Divine Comedy. I liked all three, ‘Hell’ the most. Reply Cynthia Erlandson December 21, 2022 I just can’t say enough good things about all the brilliance in this poem. There are so many exquisite and surprising lines and phrases; a few of my favorites are: “As mammals munch in happy fratricide”; “Of human impulse twisted into knots”; “Of sodomy inflicted with a rose”; “That thought it could from godly soul unmesh / Itself….” The consistency of the interesting rhyme scheme from section to section, and some of the really clever rhymes (beasts/arrivistes; preoccupied/fratricide; knots/squats) is impressive, along with new vocabulary for me (arrivistes; vitrified). Congratulations — this is a marvel. Reply Jeffrey Essmann December 22, 2022 Thank you, everybody, for your very kind comments, and blessed holidays to you all! Jeffrey Reply Paul Freeman December 23, 2022 Nicely interpreted, Jeffrey. Reply Margaret Coats December 28, 2022 Quite a crowded triptych to cover in 20 lines for each panel, Jeffrey, but your selection of details is apt. I see Bosch denies the vegetarian peace of Eden prescribed by God’s assignment of plant food to both animals and men in Genesis 1. That makes the Eden panel a foreshadowing of fleshly human brutality. The animals are already acting against God’s word, but you contrast the arriviste human souls “naked as their skin.” And you note the intended sacramentality of their union with “Their Maker’s grace in twofold flesh distill.” The final lines of “Hell” make a good succinct summary of the process gone terribly awry. I especially like how your triptych is centered at the “lust/delight” couplet in the middle of the Garden. The work of art is a challenging subject well met by your poem. Reply Leave a Reply Cancel ReplyYour email address will not be published.CommentName* Email* Website Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Notify me of new posts by email. Δ This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.
Paul Erlandson December 21, 2022 Magnificent! My favourite painting now has a poetic accompaniment! Thanks for this!! Reply
Jeremiah Johnson December 21, 2022 Jeffrey, I just finished book two of “The Faerie Queen” and have to say that, near the end, after Spenser has so vividly described the Garden of Earthly Delights and the Bower of Bliss, part of me found the knight, Guyon, Philistinish in his total destruction of the place – but then, reading your reflection on the middle panel, I felt the conviction afresh of how insidious unbridled lust is (“the human impulse twisted into knots, all dignity rejected or forgot”). I’ve always been annoyed with those who see Adam and Eve’s “not knowing they were naked” as sexual repression, when in reality it meant the absence of shame in all aspects of relationships, including the act of procreation. Thanks again for honing my perspective here! On one other note, “By stunted rays like searchlights misapplied” has got to be my favorite line – love the modern simile here which, to make a pun, feels quite aptly “applied.” Reply
C.B. Anderson December 21, 2022 Your control of the form is marvelous, Jeffrey, and your images, in their own way, are as striking as Bosch’s Reply
Roy Eugene Peterson December 21, 2022 Outstanding use of language to conjure up images of the nether world and how mankind arrives. I am particularly struck by the last two last lines of your third poem, “Unendingly the crest of pleasure’s swell—A wave that breaks upon the shores of Hell.” Reply
Joseph S. Salemi December 21, 2022 This is a great example of an ekphrastic piece, that takes a work of art as its theme, or as the vehicle for the exposition of ideas. So much endless blather has been written about what Bosch’s painting “really means” that is a delight to read a poem that presents a straightforward statement of its significance — a significance that would have been immediately clear to any intelligent viewer of the painting in Bosch’s day. God establishes the male-female sexual relationship as a facet of sacramental matrimony; fallen mankind turns unbridled sexuality into a crazed circus of fornication and sodomy; a chaotic and nightmarish hell is the consequence. Reply
Paul Buchheit December 21, 2022 Very nice, Jeffrey, a modern Divine Comedy. I liked all three, ‘Hell’ the most. Reply
Cynthia Erlandson December 21, 2022 I just can’t say enough good things about all the brilliance in this poem. There are so many exquisite and surprising lines and phrases; a few of my favorites are: “As mammals munch in happy fratricide”; “Of human impulse twisted into knots”; “Of sodomy inflicted with a rose”; “That thought it could from godly soul unmesh / Itself….” The consistency of the interesting rhyme scheme from section to section, and some of the really clever rhymes (beasts/arrivistes; preoccupied/fratricide; knots/squats) is impressive, along with new vocabulary for me (arrivistes; vitrified). Congratulations — this is a marvel. Reply
Jeffrey Essmann December 22, 2022 Thank you, everybody, for your very kind comments, and blessed holidays to you all! Jeffrey Reply
Margaret Coats December 28, 2022 Quite a crowded triptych to cover in 20 lines for each panel, Jeffrey, but your selection of details is apt. I see Bosch denies the vegetarian peace of Eden prescribed by God’s assignment of plant food to both animals and men in Genesis 1. That makes the Eden panel a foreshadowing of fleshly human brutality. The animals are already acting against God’s word, but you contrast the arriviste human souls “naked as their skin.” And you note the intended sacramentality of their union with “Their Maker’s grace in twofold flesh distill.” The final lines of “Hell” make a good succinct summary of the process gone terribly awry. I especially like how your triptych is centered at the “lust/delight” couplet in the middle of the Garden. The work of art is a challenging subject well met by your poem. Reply