a cast recovered from Pompeii‘Shades of Vesuvius’: A Poem by Stephen M. Dickey The Society March 24, 2024 Culture, Poetry 14 Comments . Shades of Vesuvius Seldom does one see horror in a tranche De vie like that in Herculaneum And Pompeii, when a sudden avalanche Of heat and ash ruptured your cranium (After you met your death in frenzied throes), Leaving your brain a shriveled clump of glass And you stiff in a pugilistic pose, More dross amid the hot ash, rock and gas. That day Vesuvius pulled out all the stops To stop all life in those two towns inside A few quick hours, burying houses, shops, Brothels, and all else in a hellish slide Of dense, pyroclastic cloud. And unseen For a millennium, hollow vestiges Harbored your inmost darkness, the pristine Rigor mortis of your appendages. Then, a sudden inflow of liquid plaster Set. Someone broke your ashen mold to show Your doppelganger cast from your own master, A nature morte one’s gaze cannot outgrow, But absorbed in your crude, unsilvered mirror, One feels the shades of tangled, pasty freaks, Whose turbid import edges ever nearer, Filling our supple limbs and ruddy cheeks. . tranche de vie: slice of life nature morte: still life . . Stephen M. Dickey is a Slavic linguist at the University of Kansas. He has published widely on Slavic verbal categories, and has published translations of Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian fiction and poetry including Meša Selimović’s Death and the Dervish, Borislav Pekić’s How to Quiet a Vampire, and Miljenko Jergović’s Ruta Tannenbaum. He has published poetry in various journals including Shot Glass Journal, Trinacria, The Lyric, Rat’s Ass Review, Lighten Up Online, Better Than Starbucks, Asses of Parnassus, and Blue Unicorn. NOTE TO READERS: If you enjoyed this poem or other content, please consider making a donation to the Society of Classical Poets. The Society of Classical Poets does not endorse any views expressed in individual poems or commentary. Trending now: 14 Responses Paul Freeman March 24, 2024 Vivid, morbid and tragic. You’ve captured the events of almost two millennia ago perfectly, Stephen, with some memorable imagery. Reply Stephen Dickey March 24, 2024 Thank you. I was in Denver in 1979 where I saw a traveling exhibit of the casts, and even with my limited pocket money bought a book on it that I still have along with the memories of looking at those casts. Reply Joseph S. Salemi March 24, 2024 What a good poem this is! It is a completely objective account of historical and archaeological facts, without self-absorption or navel-gazing or personal emoting. And yet it still summons up a sense of pity for the victims of the eruption, whom we can see in those unnerving plaster casts. The rhymes here are daring (tranche – avalanche, Herculaneum – cranium) and sometimes slightly aslant (vestiges – appendages, mirror – nearer). And using the term “doppelganger” to describe the plaster shapes of long-dead inhabitants is striking. An unexpected historical subject, done with language that isn’t off-the-rack modernist plain-style, and with the unashamed use of foreign phrases — this sort of thing is becoming a hallmark of work at the SCP. Another point: it is normally not good practice to enjamb over to the next line with a single monosyllable. But in the fifth quatrain here it works well, because the the fixity of the simple word “Set” mirrors the hardening of the liquid plaster in the space where the remains once were. I’ll never forget the plaster cast that I saw of a chained dog, struggling in agony to break free as the pyroclastic shroud engulfed him. Reply Stephen Dickey March 24, 2024 Thank you for your kind comments. Interestingly, in my Kansas vernacular “mirror” and “nearer” are a perfect rhyme (not that it matters). That rhyme is hackneyed, and for me the weakest part of the poem; I wouldn’t have let myself use it except I was going back to some thoughts on mirrors that I like. Thanks also for the comment on enjambement, which I think you have discussed with regard to another poem recently. You have explained why that run-on seemed odd to me, but also oddly appropriate. Reply jd March 24, 2024 Wow! I don’t have anything scholarly to add, except that the poem and the graphic are riveting. The final line seems amazing with its total contrast to all that’s occurred before. Reply Stephen M. Dickey March 24, 2024 Thank you, JD, I appreciate your comment. This piece was hard to write, and I remember being surprised that I got the final turn to work out. Reply C.B. Anderson March 24, 2024 Whoa, Nelly! The images you generated burned me to the soul, and I remain a plaster cast of myself. If my own cheeks are still ruddy, it is only because of the heat. Reply Stephen M. Dickey March 24, 2024 Thanks Kip. Hopefully the mustache came out well in your cast. Reply ABB March 24, 2024 Reminds me when an exhibit came to KC a few years back. I’ll never forget those casts. “A nature morte one’s gaze cannot outgrow,” indeed. Leading up to that section, they even staged a ‘re-enactment’ with a shaking mechanical floor and fog machine, a bit like an amusement park ride. Reply Stephen M. Dickey March 24, 2024 That would have been at Union Station, I must have missed it. I would definitely have gone had I known. I’m guessing no thugs shot everybody up in the gun-free reenactment zone. Reply Margaret Coats March 24, 2024 Stephen, the poem becomes a mold in which the identity of subject (the victim) and speaker become associated in the final brilliant stanza. There the shades absorbed in the mirror (because immaterial ghosts cannot reflect) seem to take on a bit of physical pastiness like that of the plaster cast. And their “turbid import” (another immaterial thing) goes on to fill the “supple limbs and ruddy cheeks” of viewer, poet, and reader. This last eerie feeling is prepared for in stanzas 4 and 5. For a millennium, the deceased victim has been no more than an Eliotesque “hollow man,” truly so as mere vacant “vestiges” of his body. “Vestiges” is an excellent choice, implying “vesture” or clothing. When the “ashen mold” is broken to reveal the substantial plaster doppelganger, the last “vestige” or evidence of the ancient person disappears in a rather sad way, so that his immaterial agony can become visible to others alive long after his death. The description that draws out the procedure connects this victim of Vesuvius to the present, even while it irreparably cleaves the last touch of his remaining physicality. So this one, whom you address earlier as “you stiff,” now has his link to humanity in your poetry. You did well for him! Reply Stephen M. Dickey March 24, 2024 Margaret, I am truly humbled by your comments, you can’t see me blushing in the pixels. As for the mirror, I was inevitably going back to Rilke’s comments about mirrors in his sonnets. I keep Four Quartets memorized, and have no use for The Wasteland, but am ignorant of many of Eliot’s other works; you have gently shamed me into reading The Hollow Men as soon as I get off the screen. With vestiges I was going back to its source, vestigium, which is any kind of footprint, track, etc. If you think I “did well” for those in the casts, and it’s that link I was going for, that’s the highest praise I could ever expect. Reply Cheryl Corey March 25, 2024 As well as your rhymes, some of the phrasing I like best are: “pugilistic pose” and “the pristine Rigor mortis”. Do you happen to know–is the site still under excavation? Reply Stephen M. Dickey March 25, 2024 Thank you, “pugilistic pose” is not mine, it’s a technical term for the pose/posture resulting from the contraction of muscles/tissues in high heat, which results in a boxer-like post-mortem pose as in the photo above. I wondered whether the site is still being excavated/investigated. The archaeologists got started in the mid-19th century I think, and some of the casts were made way back then. Reply Leave a Reply Cancel ReplyYour email address will not be published.CommentName* Email* Website Δ This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.
Paul Freeman March 24, 2024 Vivid, morbid and tragic. You’ve captured the events of almost two millennia ago perfectly, Stephen, with some memorable imagery. Reply
Stephen Dickey March 24, 2024 Thank you. I was in Denver in 1979 where I saw a traveling exhibit of the casts, and even with my limited pocket money bought a book on it that I still have along with the memories of looking at those casts. Reply
Joseph S. Salemi March 24, 2024 What a good poem this is! It is a completely objective account of historical and archaeological facts, without self-absorption or navel-gazing or personal emoting. And yet it still summons up a sense of pity for the victims of the eruption, whom we can see in those unnerving plaster casts. The rhymes here are daring (tranche – avalanche, Herculaneum – cranium) and sometimes slightly aslant (vestiges – appendages, mirror – nearer). And using the term “doppelganger” to describe the plaster shapes of long-dead inhabitants is striking. An unexpected historical subject, done with language that isn’t off-the-rack modernist plain-style, and with the unashamed use of foreign phrases — this sort of thing is becoming a hallmark of work at the SCP. Another point: it is normally not good practice to enjamb over to the next line with a single monosyllable. But in the fifth quatrain here it works well, because the the fixity of the simple word “Set” mirrors the hardening of the liquid plaster in the space where the remains once were. I’ll never forget the plaster cast that I saw of a chained dog, struggling in agony to break free as the pyroclastic shroud engulfed him. Reply
Stephen Dickey March 24, 2024 Thank you for your kind comments. Interestingly, in my Kansas vernacular “mirror” and “nearer” are a perfect rhyme (not that it matters). That rhyme is hackneyed, and for me the weakest part of the poem; I wouldn’t have let myself use it except I was going back to some thoughts on mirrors that I like. Thanks also for the comment on enjambement, which I think you have discussed with regard to another poem recently. You have explained why that run-on seemed odd to me, but also oddly appropriate. Reply
jd March 24, 2024 Wow! I don’t have anything scholarly to add, except that the poem and the graphic are riveting. The final line seems amazing with its total contrast to all that’s occurred before. Reply
Stephen M. Dickey March 24, 2024 Thank you, JD, I appreciate your comment. This piece was hard to write, and I remember being surprised that I got the final turn to work out. Reply
C.B. Anderson March 24, 2024 Whoa, Nelly! The images you generated burned me to the soul, and I remain a plaster cast of myself. If my own cheeks are still ruddy, it is only because of the heat. Reply
Stephen M. Dickey March 24, 2024 Thanks Kip. Hopefully the mustache came out well in your cast. Reply
ABB March 24, 2024 Reminds me when an exhibit came to KC a few years back. I’ll never forget those casts. “A nature morte one’s gaze cannot outgrow,” indeed. Leading up to that section, they even staged a ‘re-enactment’ with a shaking mechanical floor and fog machine, a bit like an amusement park ride. Reply
Stephen M. Dickey March 24, 2024 That would have been at Union Station, I must have missed it. I would definitely have gone had I known. I’m guessing no thugs shot everybody up in the gun-free reenactment zone. Reply
Margaret Coats March 24, 2024 Stephen, the poem becomes a mold in which the identity of subject (the victim) and speaker become associated in the final brilliant stanza. There the shades absorbed in the mirror (because immaterial ghosts cannot reflect) seem to take on a bit of physical pastiness like that of the plaster cast. And their “turbid import” (another immaterial thing) goes on to fill the “supple limbs and ruddy cheeks” of viewer, poet, and reader. This last eerie feeling is prepared for in stanzas 4 and 5. For a millennium, the deceased victim has been no more than an Eliotesque “hollow man,” truly so as mere vacant “vestiges” of his body. “Vestiges” is an excellent choice, implying “vesture” or clothing. When the “ashen mold” is broken to reveal the substantial plaster doppelganger, the last “vestige” or evidence of the ancient person disappears in a rather sad way, so that his immaterial agony can become visible to others alive long after his death. The description that draws out the procedure connects this victim of Vesuvius to the present, even while it irreparably cleaves the last touch of his remaining physicality. So this one, whom you address earlier as “you stiff,” now has his link to humanity in your poetry. You did well for him! Reply
Stephen M. Dickey March 24, 2024 Margaret, I am truly humbled by your comments, you can’t see me blushing in the pixels. As for the mirror, I was inevitably going back to Rilke’s comments about mirrors in his sonnets. I keep Four Quartets memorized, and have no use for The Wasteland, but am ignorant of many of Eliot’s other works; you have gently shamed me into reading The Hollow Men as soon as I get off the screen. With vestiges I was going back to its source, vestigium, which is any kind of footprint, track, etc. If you think I “did well” for those in the casts, and it’s that link I was going for, that’s the highest praise I could ever expect. Reply
Cheryl Corey March 25, 2024 As well as your rhymes, some of the phrasing I like best are: “pugilistic pose” and “the pristine Rigor mortis”. Do you happen to know–is the site still under excavation? Reply
Stephen M. Dickey March 25, 2024 Thank you, “pugilistic pose” is not mine, it’s a technical term for the pose/posture resulting from the contraction of muscles/tissues in high heat, which results in a boxer-like post-mortem pose as in the photo above. I wondered whether the site is still being excavated/investigated. The archaeologists got started in the mid-19th century I think, and some of the casts were made way back then. Reply