hokey-pokey during Pickering War Weekends (Bryan Ledgard)‘The Hokey-Cokey—Chaucer Style’: A Poem by Paul A. Freeman The Society July 15, 2025 Chaucer, Culture, Poetry 14 Comments . The Hokey-Cokey—Chaucer Style With music was a dingy tavern blessed, In Southwark, where we stopped to take our rest. The Miller, Robin, on his bagpipes played A tune—the Hokey-Cokey—and he made Us pilgrims form a circle, where we put Each arm in first, then out, and then each foot. Our limbs, extended, heartily we shook, Mirroring the movements of the Cook, Whilst patrons of the London tavern clapped And supped back pints of ale, freshly tapped. At intervals we turned around to bend Our knees and stretch our arms, and thereby fend Off tiredness from riding all day long. The Knight intoned the lyrics to the song, As next, whilst holding hands, into the ring We stepped, cried, “Woah!”—and so, inspired to sing, Enjoyed the Hokey-Cokey till our tread Grew weary and ’twas time to go to bed. . . Paul A. Freeman is the author of Rumours of Ophir, a crime novel which was taught in Zimbabwean high schools and has been translated into German. In addition to having two novels, a children’s book and an 18,000-word narrative poem (Robin Hood and Friar Tuck: Zombie Killers!) commercially published, Paul is the author of hundreds of published short stories, poems and articles. NOTE TO READERS: If you enjoyed this poem or other content, please consider making a donation to the Society of Classical Poets. The Society of Classical Poets does not endorse any views expressed in individual poems or commentary. ***Read Our Comments Policy Here*** 14 Responses Roy Eugene Peterson July 15, 2025 Paul, this must have inspired an American dance called the “Hokey-Pokey” that was popular here decades ago! What fun that must have been. Your detailed descriptions brought inspired images to my mind. Reply Paul A. Freeman July 15, 2025 The Medieval origin I’ve given to the Hokey-Cokey is fictitious. It dates back to the Second World War, I believe, when a London-deployed Canadian serviceman, a musician, wrote the ‘Hokey-Pokey’ as it was then called, so folk would have a fun, active dance with multiple participants during those dark times. Apparently, a hokey-pokey, was a serving of American/Canadian ice cream, but one of the songwriter’s friends thought ‘cokey’ sounded better. I remember participating in the Hokey-Cokey at nursery school, and not particularly enjoying it. Since the song and dance started in the West End of London, it became synonymous with Cockneys have a knees up, guv’nor! Reply C.B. Anderson July 17, 2025 Back when I was a member of a pick-up band in rural Arizona, the Hokey-Pokey was an important part of our playlist, Roy. Obama destroyed that community with new regulations pertaining to cattle grazing, but I’ll bet it’s still played somewhere out there. Reply Paul A. Freeman July 17, 2025 Hokey-Pokey in Arizona, 2025: https://www.facebook.com/reel/585652151289072/ Thanks for commenting, C.B. Martin Briggs July 16, 2025 Most ingenious, Paul. The only time I was pressed into the hokey-cokey, I contrived to get the sequence wrong despite the explicit instructions. Very much enjoyed reading this. Reply Paul A. Freeman July 17, 2025 I imagine during World War Two the Hokey-Cokey would have been a piece of frivolity that brought people together. Alas, like the Conga dance, I’ve never really been into team dancing events. Thanks for reading and commenting, Martin. Reply Margaret Brinton July 16, 2025 Delightful, Paul! And the street scene reminds me of Grafton Street in Dublin. Could public exhibitions of song and dance be the solution to the world’s strife? Reply Paul A. Freeman July 17, 2025 It could be one of the solutions, Margaret, and every little would help. Thanks for reading and commenting. Reply Warren Bonham July 17, 2025 Great poem and accompanying history lesson. I would enjoy spending time in a tavern where a bagpiper spontaneously rallied the patrons to do something like this. It probably won’t happen in Texas. Reply Paul Freeman July 17, 2025 Even the bagpipes are bigger in Texas! Reply James A. Tweedie July 17, 2025 Paul, If I am ever transported back into time, remind me to avoid Southwark! In truth, your delightful poem would make a perfect script for a Monty Python skit. Reply Paul A. Freeman July 17, 2025 A Monty Python script! There can be few greater compliments. Thanks for reading and commenting, James. Reply Margaret Coats July 17, 2025 Paul, I too recall this dance as an unwelcome school activity. That was especially because it requires no skill and naturally leads to silliness by “class clowns” who ordinarily misbehave by breaking rules. I suppose it is an authorized outlet for comics who desire to attract attention, and for similar reasons would be excellent tavern entertainment, particularly when “calling” is done by a respected authority figure such as the Knight. I have to contrast it with learning square dancing in school, which I enjoyed because it was a challenge to perform well. And that was precisely why square dance lessons took place only at higher levels of school! Reply Paul A. Freeman July 18, 2025 Thanks for reading and commenting, Margaret. I’m hoping when I have time to expand this poem to include a wider variety of the pilgrims, with their dance style mirroring their personalities. I understand the contrast you’ve drawn between the Hokey-Cokey and line dancing. When I teach writing, early on I drum into my students the necessity of care and accuracy and rules. Reply Leave a Reply Cancel ReplyYour email address will not be published.CommentName* Email* Website Δ
Roy Eugene Peterson July 15, 2025 Paul, this must have inspired an American dance called the “Hokey-Pokey” that was popular here decades ago! What fun that must have been. Your detailed descriptions brought inspired images to my mind. Reply
Paul A. Freeman July 15, 2025 The Medieval origin I’ve given to the Hokey-Cokey is fictitious. It dates back to the Second World War, I believe, when a London-deployed Canadian serviceman, a musician, wrote the ‘Hokey-Pokey’ as it was then called, so folk would have a fun, active dance with multiple participants during those dark times. Apparently, a hokey-pokey, was a serving of American/Canadian ice cream, but one of the songwriter’s friends thought ‘cokey’ sounded better. I remember participating in the Hokey-Cokey at nursery school, and not particularly enjoying it. Since the song and dance started in the West End of London, it became synonymous with Cockneys have a knees up, guv’nor! Reply
C.B. Anderson July 17, 2025 Back when I was a member of a pick-up band in rural Arizona, the Hokey-Pokey was an important part of our playlist, Roy. Obama destroyed that community with new regulations pertaining to cattle grazing, but I’ll bet it’s still played somewhere out there. Reply
Paul A. Freeman July 17, 2025 Hokey-Pokey in Arizona, 2025: https://www.facebook.com/reel/585652151289072/ Thanks for commenting, C.B.
Martin Briggs July 16, 2025 Most ingenious, Paul. The only time I was pressed into the hokey-cokey, I contrived to get the sequence wrong despite the explicit instructions. Very much enjoyed reading this. Reply
Paul A. Freeman July 17, 2025 I imagine during World War Two the Hokey-Cokey would have been a piece of frivolity that brought people together. Alas, like the Conga dance, I’ve never really been into team dancing events. Thanks for reading and commenting, Martin. Reply
Margaret Brinton July 16, 2025 Delightful, Paul! And the street scene reminds me of Grafton Street in Dublin. Could public exhibitions of song and dance be the solution to the world’s strife? Reply
Paul A. Freeman July 17, 2025 It could be one of the solutions, Margaret, and every little would help. Thanks for reading and commenting. Reply
Warren Bonham July 17, 2025 Great poem and accompanying history lesson. I would enjoy spending time in a tavern where a bagpiper spontaneously rallied the patrons to do something like this. It probably won’t happen in Texas. Reply
James A. Tweedie July 17, 2025 Paul, If I am ever transported back into time, remind me to avoid Southwark! In truth, your delightful poem would make a perfect script for a Monty Python skit. Reply
Paul A. Freeman July 17, 2025 A Monty Python script! There can be few greater compliments. Thanks for reading and commenting, James. Reply
Margaret Coats July 17, 2025 Paul, I too recall this dance as an unwelcome school activity. That was especially because it requires no skill and naturally leads to silliness by “class clowns” who ordinarily misbehave by breaking rules. I suppose it is an authorized outlet for comics who desire to attract attention, and for similar reasons would be excellent tavern entertainment, particularly when “calling” is done by a respected authority figure such as the Knight. I have to contrast it with learning square dancing in school, which I enjoyed because it was a challenge to perform well. And that was precisely why square dance lessons took place only at higher levels of school! Reply
Paul A. Freeman July 18, 2025 Thanks for reading and commenting, Margaret. I’m hoping when I have time to expand this poem to include a wider variety of the pilgrims, with their dance style mirroring their personalities. I understand the contrast you’ve drawn between the Hokey-Cokey and line dancing. When I teach writing, early on I drum into my students the necessity of care and accuracy and rules. Reply